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TAF invited to ICANN's Conference in Montevideo
Uruguay
Trip 2001
Washington, DC, August 8, 2001. ICANN invited The
Americas Foundation (TAF)'s president, Victor Pinzon, to participate in the ICANN
Wold's Conference to be held in Montevideo, Uruguay September 5-10, 2001. Pinzon says that
he will utilize the opportunity in Montevideo to launch TAF's "Empowerment
-Agents of Change" Internship and Leadership Development (AILD)
program. Contact us for details.
 |
Dr. Robert Brezzo, Rector of UDE University,
Montevideo,
Uruguay and Lic. Antonio Spera |
ENCUENTRO
MUNDIAL EN SETIEMBRE 2001
Uruguay
recibirá a los que dominan Internet
Del 6 al 10 de
setiembre, en los salones del Radisson Victoria Plaza Hotel se realizara
lo que en opinión de voceros del gobierno uruguayo, es el evento más importante del
año, especialmente vinculado con la comunidad de Internet. El evento será la Reunión
Mundial del Icann (Internet Corporation for Asing Names and Numbers), del cual
participarán entre 300 y 400 representantes de todo el mundo.
Esta reunión no se volverá
a hacer en América Latina hasta el 2003 y el coorganizada por la Universidad de
la República, la Red Académica Uruguaya, Presidencia de la República, Antel y la
Cámara de Comercio.
Tradicionalmente, el Icann
concreta tres o cuatro eventos anuales. En la semana anterior concluyó en Melbourne,
Australia el primero del 2001, y en junio volverán a reunirse en Estocolmo, Suecia, para
luego viajar a Uruguay en setiembre en Montevideo, y como todos los años, cerrar la
actividad en Los Angeles, Estados Unidos en noviembre.
Los encuentros se realizan en
cada una de las cinco regiones, y la fecha que le corresponde ahora a Uruguay es la de
Latinoamérica y el Caribe. La postulación tiene ya algunos cuantos meses, y se fue
buscando el consenso con las organizaciones de otros países, y luego la resolución fue
tomada en la reunión de Melbourne.
Los temas que estarán en
discusión serán la puesta en funcionamiento de los nuevos dominios genéricos, también
los acuerdos y la renovación de acuerdos con el gobierno de Estados Unidos y Verisigne
que es quien maneja el registro de .com. net .org por ahora en forma monopólica.
Precisamente, esta situación
monopólica es la que ahora está siendo revisada y se buscan los acuerdos de cómo
abrirlo, pero también habrá capítulos como democracia interna participación y
multilingüismo
Para Uruguay es una
oportunidad única de reunir a participantes de primer nivel en temas de desarrollo de
Internet, los que probablemente luego no vuelvan al Uruguay. Temas como el de la propiedad
intelectual y nombres de dominio que están muy en boga serán revisados, por lo cual los
abogados uruguayos van a tener la oportunidad de conocer a los que vanguardizan y a los
que redactaron los sistemas de regulaciones de conflictos que hoy están vigentes.
Participarán representantes
de la industria, importantes ejecutivos de compañías telefónicas, y una de las
presencia más destacadas es la del propio chairman, presidente del board, Vinton
Cerf, quien es el actual vicepresidente de MCI WorldCom, y es a quien se define
como "lo más parecido a lo que es un inventor de Internet", al punto que se
"le conoce como el padre de la Internet".
ICANNs NCDN DNSO accepts TAF
as Member
Washington, DC,
July 2, 2000. The Americas Foundation was accepted as a member of the
Non-Commercial Domain Name Holders Constituency of the Domain Name Supporting Organization
of ICANN.
ICANN ANNOUNCES DECISION ON
REGISTRY AGREEMENT FOR .COM/.NET/.ORG DOMAINS
April 2, 2001 (Marina del
Rey, CA) The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) today
approved proposed revisions to the agreement with VeriSign, Inc pursuant to which VeriSign
operates the .com, .net, and .org registries.
The revised agreements,
which are subject to ratification by the US Department of Commerce, would significantly
restructure the contractual relationship between ICANN and the operator of the world's
largest domain name registries. The one existing agreement would be divided into separate
registry agreements for each of .com, .net and .org, and each would be subject to an
individual term. The .org agreement would expire on December 31, 2002, and VeriSign would
not be eligible to seek to renew it. The .org registry would then be turned over to an as
yet unspecified not-for-profit organization. The .net agreement would expire on January 1,
2006, and it would then be subject to a competitive renewal process in which VeriSign and
all other interested parties could participate. The .com agreement would expire on
November 10, 2007, and VeriSign would have a right at that time to renewal for a new
four-year term if it satisfies the criteria set forth in the agreement.
In addition, each of the
new agreements generally conform to the new template registry agreements negotiated with
the operators of the new Top Level Domains recently approved by ICANN. This virtually
eliminates the unique treatment of VeriSign that was the product of its pre-ICANN legacy
and placing VeriSign on the same contractual footing as all other ICANN registry
operators.
The ICANN Board had
requested "all members of the Internet community, including the Names Council and any
of the constituencies and other participants in the Domain Name Supporting Organization,
to provide comments on the substantive merits of the proposal
." There have
been extensive discussions throughout the ICANN community regarding the advantages and
drawbacks of the proposed revisions to the agreements. The Board carefully evaluated all
comments received in reaching its decision, and the final agreements with VeriSign include
a number of suggestions contained in community recommendations and comments.ICANN's
President and CEO M. Stuart Lynn said: "The new agreements also provide other
substantial benefits, several of which are the direct result of recommendations from
ICANN's Names Council and its member constituencies."
These benefits include
requiring VeriSign:
1. to provide $5 million
to the non-profit entity ultimately selected to operate the .org registry beginning
January 1, 2003;
2. to commit to the
investment of at least $200 million in research & development and infrastructure
spending. One of the goals of this investment is to focus on the development of a
universal WHOIS capability that would work across all the Top Level Domains in the Domain
Name System;
3. to pay its full fair
share of ICANN's expenses without any limitations of the kind contained in the original
agreement;
4. to agree to charge all
ICANN-Accredited Registrars the same fees for registering names in all the registries it
operates;
5. to agree to eliminate
the $10,000 one-time fee charged to new registrars for initial access to the VeriSign
registries;
6. to eliminate or
significantly reduce (depending on the number of names involved) the fee resulting from
the acquisition by one registrar of a failing registrar, where ICANN certifies that such a
transfer would serve the general community interest in stability;
7. to agree to an
additional set of monetary sanctions for violations of ICANN rules regarding separate
operation and prohibitions on information flows between registries and affiliated
registrars (if such rules apply equally to all competitive registries); and
8. to provide 90 days
advance notice of new or significantly changed registry services (again, if such rules
apply equally to all competitive registries).
VeriSign also agreed to a
number of technical and conforming changes in the draft agreements. These agreements had
previously been publicly distributed. ICANN Chairman Vint Cerf said,
"These new agreements are a significant improvement over the original agreement
negotiated in 1999. The DNS world and ICANN have changed enormously since then, and
VeriSign's acquisition of Network Solutions in 2000 means that company has undergone
significant change as well. These new agreements reflect both the increasing maturity of
ICANN and evidence that VeriSign wants to be a cooperative participant in the ICANN
process. The normalization of this relationship is an important step toward the Internet
community's goal in establishing ICANN -- creating a mechanism to ensure effective
private-sector administration of this critical global resource for communication and
commerce."
The original agreement
had granted VeriSign an automatic right to operate all three registries until 2007,
provided VeriSign sold its registrar business by May 10, 2001. The new agreement does not
require the sale of the registrar business but continues and strengthens the requirements
that VeriSign not favor its affiliated registrar operations in any way over unaffiliated
registrars. These include a requirement that the registrar business be operated in a
separate subsidiary.
For more information on
the ICANN / VeriSign registry agreement see, http://www.icann.org.
ABOUT ICANN
The Internet Corporation
for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is atechnical coordination body for the Internet.
ICANN coordinates theassignment of the following identifiers that must be globally unique
for the Internet to function:
* Internet domain names
* IP address numbers
* protocol parameter and
port numbers
In addition, ICANN
coordinates the stable operation of the Internet's root server system.As a non-profit,
private-sector corporation, ICANN is dedicated topreserving the operational stability of
the Internet; to promotingcompetition; to achieving broad representation of global
Internetcommunities; and to developing policy through private-sector,
bottom-up,consensus-based means. ICANN welcomes the participation of any interested
Internet user, business, or organization.
U.S. COMMERCE DEPARTMENT,
NSI, ICANN, CLOSING IN ON DOMAIN NAME AGREEMENTS: TESTBED EXTENSION GRANTED
Washington, D.C., Sept
10, 1999 - The Department of Commerce and Network Solutions agreed today to a further
extension of the testbed period of the development of the Shared Registration System until
September 30. The Department also announced that discussions between the Department of
Commerce, Network Solutions <http://www.networksolutions.com> and the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) <http://www.icann.org> regarding
management of the domain name system are nearing completion.
NSI, ICANN, and the
Department of Commerce have made great progress in resolving their differences, and the
end of those discussions is in sight," Pincus said. "This additional extension
should allow us to bring them to conclusion."
"The decisions by 19
additional registrars to participate in the test bed phase since August 6, 1999, has
brought us closer to our goal of introducing competition in domain name registration
services," said Commerce General Counsel Andrew J. Pincus. "With access to the
software and the Shared Registration System, these additional registrars are able to
develop domain name registration services and enter the market," Pincus said. A total
of 10 registrars are now competing to provide registration services in the .com, .net, and
.org domains. "We understand that the Shared Registration System has continued to
perform well in this expanded testbed environment and are pleased with that result,"
Pincus added. All ICANN accredited registrars
<http://www.icann.org/registrars/accreditation.htm> are eligible toparticipate in
the test bed phase.
The Shared Registration
System, which allows multiple licensed accredited registrars to provide domain name
registration services in the .com, .net, and .org domains, was developed by Network
Solutions pursuant to a Cooperative Agreement with the United States Government. Amendment
11 of the Cooperative Agreement http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/proposals/docnsi100698.htm
established a test bed phase for the development of the System. On August 6, the
Department of Commerce and Network Solutions agreed to open the test bed phase
<http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/press/dns08061999.htm> to all registrars
accredited by ICANN.
ICANN is the
California-based, not-for-profit corporation with a Board of Directors from around the
world, developed by the Internet community to undertake management of the Internet domain
name system functions now performed by, or under agreement with, the United States
Government. Under a Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Commerce, ICANN is
responsible for the accreditation of registrars in the .com, .net, and .org domains.
The National
Telecommunications and Information Administration serves as the principal adviser to the
President, Vice President, and Secretary of Commerce on domestic and international
communications and information issues and represents the Executive Branch before Congress,
other Federal agencies, foreign governments and international organizations. Information
regarding NTIA and NTIA activities can be found at www.ntia.doc.gov
<http://www.ntia.doc.gov>.
ICANN Board meets in Santiago
The ICANN Board of Directors held its third quarterly meeting in
Santiago, Chile, on August 27,1999. The Board passed a number of resolutions, including
the following:
- Uniform dispute resolution policy for registrars in the generic
top-level domains
- Implementation of At Large Membership
- Recognition of the Non-Commercial Domain
Name Holders Constituency of the Domain Name
Supporting Organization
- Formation of the Address Supporting Organization
-Ratification of the Protocol Supporting Organization
-Ad hoc group to study the future of numbering in light of the
convergence of information technology services and networks Independent Review
The resolutions have been posted on the ICANN
web site at http://www.icann.org/santiago/santiago-resolutions.htm.
The Board's meeting was open to public observation, and was
multicast over the Internet, including RealVideo, RealAudio, and scribe's notes. The
multimedia archive of the week's ICANN meetings -- including the ICANN Public Meeting, the
ICANN Board meeting, the DNSO General Assemby and Names Council meetings, and the
Governmental Advisory Committee's public forum has been posted at
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/icann/santiago/archive.
Americas Global Foundation:
930 M Street, NW Suite 609 Washington, DC 20001
202-371-9696 Fax: 202-276-9550
vicpinzon@theamericas.org
Copyright © 2003 ALTEX for The
Americas Foundation. All rights reserved.
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