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April 11, 2003
BY JUAN ANDRADE
Now that Chicago's aldermanic election is behind us, it is sad to say that it did not serve to change much in the complexion or behavior of the City Council, the occasional theatrics of Burt Natarus and Dorothy Tillman notwithstanding. Two exceptions may be Manny Flores (1st) and Ray Colon (35th), whose spicy personalities could be a welcome change to the ennui to which we've grown accustomed.
The lack of change was expected, considering that an ''incumbent protection plan'' was adopted as the guiding principle that dominated the redistricting process after the 2000 census. Under this plan, all 50 wards would be redrawn, but no incumbent would be drawn out of his or her existing district, thus avoiding the possibility of two incumbents being forced to run against each other, giving greater value to their residence than to the higher principles of compactness and contiguity. The only incumbents who lost or nearly lost were those whose constituent relations had apparently deteriorated to the point where they couldn't or nearly couldn't get re-elected even in a district they designed to supposedly ensure their own re-election.
The City Council's incumbent protection plan failed to save one black and three Latino incumbents. But it did save everyone else, and that's too bad. It would have been refreshing to elect some new faces with new ideas.
Incumbent protection does nothing to promote ethnic or racial diversity, and even less to foster diverse thinking. Real diversity is not just about electing a representative mix of aldermen based on ethnic or racial backgrounds, but a mix of ideas, opinions and perspectives--the more dissimilar the better. Real diversity encourages and embraces dissimilarities in debating the public's interest and has no predetermined outcome.
Compromise and consensus are preferable to unanimity, especially on issues of public policy. The City Council needs more independent thinkers who can engage in more spirited debate and cast a close vote on critical issues from time to time.
In Chicago the best way to ensure your own re-election and have your new district drawn to your advantage is to think and do as you're told. The defeat of a few incumbents in this last election should prove, however, that such passive behavior doesn't always guarantee a favorable outcome, and hopefully it will encourage a little more dissent and a little less rubber-stamping.
Considering that Chicago now has 150,000 fewer whites than in 1990, and 20,000 fewer blacks, and 200,000 more Latinos, it would seem that Latino representation would have increased significantly. Instead, the number of white aldermen declined by only one, the number of black aldermen remained the same, and the number of Latino aldermen increased by only one. Why? The incumbent protection ordinance.
Each ward has a population of roughly 55,000 and, with roughly 35,000 Latinos in each, Latinos could have easily comprised a supermajority of the population in at least 12 wards. Latinos already comprise a supermajority in the 14th Ward and a majority in the 33rd, but no one is going to beat the incumbent aldermen in those wards: Ed Burke and Richard Mell, respectively. So despite the significant change in the complexion of Chicago's population, particularly in the Latino community, the change in the complexion of the city may not be reflected in the complexion or behavior of the City Council during this decade.
Latinos will most assuredly be elected in the 14th and 33rd wards whenever Burke and Mell choose to give them up, raising the number of Latino aldermen to 10.
But electing what will hopefully be additional independent-thinking Latino aldermen is not going to singularly generate the kind of ideological and political diversity necessary to the process of debating and formulating sound public policy. Chicago will have one more election under this self-serving incumbent protection plan in 2007. That will be a good time to get rid of some more of those aldermen who put their re-election prospects above the public's interest.
Designan a latino (Cubano) en comisión presidencial
EL Nuevo Herald 1/25/03
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El empresario miamense Manny Varas, de 27 años, fue nombrado representante de la Florida ante la comisión asesora en Negocios para el presidente George Bush, anunció ayer el congresista Tom Delay, de Texas, y quien lo nominó para el cargo.
''Es un gran honor para mí'', dijo Varas, director ejecutivo de la empresa familiar Professional Casualty Insurance, ``y es una excelente oportunidad para que alguien, conocedor de las inquietudes empresariales, pueda plantearlas al presidente Bush''. George W. Bush, Manny Varas
Varas asumió las riendas de la empresa familiar hace siete años, después de que se jubiló su padre Manuel Varas, de origen cubano. Bajo su liderazgo, Professional Casualty, un fuerte jugador de los seguros residenciales, ganó presencia en la Florida y en otras partes de Estados Unidos, al ser una de las pocas compañías con cobertura de seguros por inundación en los 50 estados. Por año, la empresa genera ingresos por $20 millones.
En las próximas tres semanas, la comisión asesora en negocios tendrá la primera reunión en Washington D.C., para definir en qué forma trabajará y realizará reuniones en condados y ciudades para recopilar inquietudes de empresarios preocupados por un tiempo de debilidad económica. En parte, la idea es sugerir medidas relacionadas con impuestos y beneficios laborales. La comisión estará integrada por un representante de cada uno de los 50 estados y sus planes incluye una campaña educativa.
El empresario miamense es un importante recaudador de fondos para Bush y el partido Republicano. En el 2002 recibió La Medalla de Oro Republicana, debido a su ''gran dedicación y entusiasmo por mantener los ideales republicanos de un gobierno más pequeño, una milicia sólida, reducir impuestos y un renacimiento de América sobre el cual se fundaron el país y el partido'', según informó el congresista Tom Davis, de Virginia, cuando le entregó el reconocimiento. También Varas es miembro de la Asociación de Constructores Latinos, del Elephant Forum Club y de la fundación Make-A-Wish.
Contact: Victor Pinzon
930 M Street, NW, Suite 906 Washington, D.C. 20001
Phone: 202-371-9696 • Fax: 202-216 9550
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